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When there is a difference of opinion among eminent scholars, the more merciful, i.e. the best, opinion should be chosen. Severity should be avoided, as should the idea that severity is the measure of piety. God says: ‘
And follow the best of what has been revealed to you from your Lord…’ (Al-Zumar, 39: 55); and ‘
Indulge [people] with forgiveness, and enjoin kindness, and turn away from the ignorant.’ (Al-A’raf, 7:199). God also says: ‘
[Those] who listen to the words [of God] and follow the best [sense] of it. Those, they are the ones whom God has guided; and those, they are the people of pity.’ (Al-Zumar, 39:18). In an authentic
Hadith, it is related that the lady Aisha said: ‘Whenever faced by more than one choice, the Prophet always chose the easiest one.’
The more severe opinion should not be considered more pious, religious or sincere to God. Indeed, in severity there is exaggeration and extremism; God says in the Qur’an: ‘
…God desires ease for you, and desires not hardship for you… (Al-Baqarah, 2:185). Moreover, the Prophet said: ‘
Do not be severe with yourselves lest God be severe towards you. A people were severe with themselves and then God was severe towards them.’ There is delusion and vanity in severity, because severe people naturally say to themselves: ‘I am severe. Anyone less severe than me is deficient’; and thus: ‘I am superior to them.’ Herein lies an inherent attribution of ill-intention to God, as if God revealed the Qur’an to make people miserable. God says: ‘
Tā hā. We have not revealed the Qur’an to you that you should be miserable.’ (Ta Ha, 20:1-2).
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