Reiz 1993. gadā amerikāņu antropologs Maršals Sālins (Marshall Sahlins) tika norīkots teikt runu pēc koferences svinīgā banketa. Šī runa ir iegājusi vēsturē kā lielisks profesionālais humors un asprātīgā veidā pasniegtas 'lauka' problēmas.
"On Materialism"
Materialism must be a form of idealism, since it’s
wrong—too.
"Utilitarianism"
A people who conceive life to be the pursuit of
happiness must be chronically unhappy.
"In Adam (Smith)’s Fall,
Sinned We All"
The punishment was the crime. By disobeying God
to satisfy his own desires, by putting this love of self
before the love of Him alone that could suffice, man
was condemned to become the slave of insatiable
bodily desires: a limited and ignorant creature abandoned
in an intractable and merely material world to
labor, to suffer, and then to die. Made up of “thorns
and thistles,” resistant to our efforts, the world, said
Augustine, “does not make good what it promises: it
is a liar and deceiveth.” The deception consists in
the impossibility of assuaging our libidinous desires
for earthly goods, for domination and for carnal
pleasures. So man is fated “to pursue one thing after
another, and nothing remains permanently with
him…his needs are so multiplied that he cannot find
the one thing needful, a simple and unchanging
nature.”
But God was merciful. He gave us Economics. By
Adam Smith’s time, human misery had been transformed
into the positive science of how to make do
with our eternal insufficiencies: how to derive the
most possible satisfaction from means that are
always less than our wants. It was the same Judeo-
Christian Anthropology, only bourgeoisfied, and on the whole a somewhat more encouraging prospectus
on the same investment opportunities afforded by
human suffering. In a famous essay setting out the
field, Lionel Robbins explicitly recognized that the
genesis of Economics was the economics of Genesis.
“We have been turned out of Paradise,” he wrote,
“we have neither eternal life nor unlimited means of
satisfaction”—instead, a life of scarcity, wherein to
choose one good thing is to deprive oneself of
another. The real reason Economics is dismal is that
it is the science of the post-lapsarian condition. And
the Economic Man inhabiting page one of (any)
General Principles of Economics textbook is Adam.
"Consciousness of Culture"
The word “culture” has become common fare. For
the present generation it does much of the work that
was formerly assigned to “psychology” or again
“ethos.” We used to talk about “the psychology of
Washington (D.C.)” or “the ethos of the university;”
now it is “the culture of Washington” and “the
culture of the university.” It is also “the culture of
the cigar factory,” “the culture of drug addiction,”
“the culture of adolescence,” “the culture of the
Anthropology meetings,” etc. For a long while I was
worried about this apparent debasement of the
anthropological object. One day I realized that
Economics is still going as a discipline despite that
everyone talks about “economics,” and “economies,”
Sociology likewise survives all the uses of “social.”
And recently I saw the following poster in a hotel
elevator: “50 hotels, 22 countries, one philosophy.”
You think we got troubles with “culture?” What
about Philosophy? Everybody’s got a philosophy. It
didn’t kill Philosophy.
"Orientalism"
(dedicated to Professor Gellner)
In Anthropology there are some things that are
better left un-Said.
"Some Laws of Civilization"
First law of civilization: All airports are under
construction.
Second law of civilization: I'm in the wrong line.
Third law of civilization: Snacks sealed in plastic
bags cannot be opened, even using your teeth.
Fourth law of civilization: The human gene whose
discovery is announced in the New York Times—
there's one every day, a gene du jour—is for some
bad trait, like schizophrenia, kleptomania, or pneumonia.
We have no good genes.
Fifth law of civilization: Failing corporate executives
and politicians always resign to spend more time
with their families.
"Waiting for Foucault"
“A man of a thousand masks,” one of his biographers
said of Michel Foucault, so how seriously can
we take the guise he assumed to say that power
arises in struggle, in war, and such a war as is of
every man against every man. “Who fights whom?”
he asked. “We all fight each other.” Critics and
exegetes hardly notice Foucault’s connection to
Hobbes except to mention the apparently radical
disclaimer that his own notion of power is “the exact
opposite of Hobbes’ project in Leviathan.” We have
to give up our fascination with sovereignty, “cut off
the king’s head,” free our attention from the repressive
institutions of state. Power comes from below.
It is invested in the structures and cleavages of
everyday life, omnipresent in quotidian regimes of
knowledge and truth. If in the Hobbesian contract
subjects constitute the power, the Commonwealth
that keeps them all in awe, in the Foucauldian
schema power constitutes the subjects. All the same,
the structuralism that Foucault abandoned for a
sense of the poly-amorphous perverse, this structuralism
taught that opposites are things alike in all
significant respects but one. So when Foucault
speaks of a war of each against all, and in the next
breath even hints of a Christian divided self—“And
there is always within each of us something that
fights something else”—we are tempted to believe that he and Hobbes had more in common than the
fact that, with the exception of Hobbes, both were
bald.
No: Marshall Sahlins, 'Waiting for Foucault, Still'