mācos par personības testiem laikam jau vērtīgi zināt, ka Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) /introversion versus extroversion, sensing versus intuiting, thinking versus feeling, and judging versus perceiving/ is not reliable or valid. People’s classifications change over time, and scores on the MBTI do not relate to other measures of personality or to behavior. štrunts, ne tests. un tā jau ar lielāko daļu. kaut kas uzticamāks ir Big Five: agreeableness, conscientiousness, extroversion, neuroticism, and openness to experience. ( testa variācija, īsā un garā)
Par horoskopiem etc: The Barnum effect refers to the observation that people tend to believe in descriptions of their personality that supposedly are descriptive of them but could in fact describe almost anyone.
Un to, kā personība veidojas. You might at first think that parents would have a strong influence on the personalities of their children, but this would be incorrect. As you can see by looking in column 7 of the table, research finds that the influence of shared environment (i.e., the effects of parents or other caretakers) plays little or no role in adult personality. [5] Shared environment does influence the personality and behavior of young children, but this influence decreases rapidly as the child grows older. By the time we reach adulthood, the impact of shared environment on our personalities is weak at best. [6] What this means is that, although parents must provide a nourishing and stimulating environment for children, no matter how hard they try they are not likely to be able to turn their children into geniuses or into professional athletes, nor will they be able to turn them into criminals.
Behavioral genetics studies have found that, for most traits, genetics is more important than parental influence.
Furthermore, it is important to reiterate that although genetics is important, and although we are learning more every day about its role in many personality variables, genetics does not determine everything. In fact, the major influence on personality is nonshared environmental influences, which include all the things that occur to us that make us unique individuals. These differences include variability in brain structure, nutrition, education, upbringing, and even interactions among the genes themselves. |