Professor Stephen Hawking is backing
the academic boycott of Israel by pulling out of a conference hosted by Israeli president Shimon Peres in Jerusalem as a protest at Israel's treatment of Palestinians.
Israel Maimon, chairman of the presidential conference said: "This decision is outrageous and wrong.
"The
use of an academic boycott against Israel is outrageous and improper,
particularly for those to whom the spirit of liberty is the basis of the
human and academic mission.
Israel is a democracy in which everyone can
express their opinion, whatever it may be. A boycott decision is
incompatible with open democratic discourse."
In 2011, the Israeli parliament passed a law making a boycott call by an individual or organisation a civil offence
which can result in compensation liable to be paid regardless of actual
damage caused. It defined a boycott as "deliberately avoiding economic,
cultural or academic ties with another person or another factor only
because of his ties with the State of Israel, one of its institutions or
an area under its control, in such a way that may cause economic,
cultural or academic damage".