If the cursor clip rectangle is a global resource, how come I can't change it with ClipCursor? http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2014/01/02/10486431.aspx
A customer reported that the ClipCursor
function was not working.
"The cursor clip rectangle is a shared global resource,
so I should be able to change it any time I like.
My app installs a global mouse hook and sets the clip cursor
inside the hook function,
but the change doesn't have any effect.
Why can't I change the clip cursor inside a mouse hook?"
Sure, you can change the clip cursor inside a mouse hook.
But remember, a shared global resource cuts both ways.
Since anybody can change it, your app can change it
any time it likes.
But since anybody can change it,
another app can also change it any time they like.
In this case, what's happening is that your hook comes
in and sets the clip rectangle.
And the application gets the mouse message and passes
it to DefWindowProc
,
and the default behavior for focus changes
is to clear the clip rectangle
so that any clip rectangle set by the previous window
doesn't spill over into the new focus window.
The convention for the clip rectangle is that
the focus window (perhaps after some
negotiation with one of its ancestors)
controls the clip rectangle.
This convention is not enforced for a few reasons.
First of all,
you can't programmatically determine whether
code is executing on behalf of any particular window.
Even if you say "can be called only during the
handling of a message", that doesn't prove
that the code is associated with the window.
The message handler might call into some other
component, and that other component might decide
to clip the cursor just because.
Another reason the rule isn't enforced is that the
clip cursor was invented back in the day when
programmers were trusted to do the right thing.
The theory was that preventing people from doing
sneaky things would also prevent them from doing
clever things.
(Nowadays, the API design philosophy prefers to
prevent people from doing sneaky things, even
though it also prevents them from doing clever
things, because the bad guys are sneakier than
the good guys are clever.)